As elite groups in medieval societies the army Orders have been pushed through the ambition to strengthen outfitted environments that fulfilled monastic wishes in addition to army standards and, furthermore, residential and representational reasons. turning out to be affluence and a global orientation supplied a variety of improvement strength. That this power was once in reality exploited will be exemplified via the complicated fortifications erected by means of Templars and Hospitallers within the Levant. even though the background of the army Orders has been the topic of study for a very long time, their fabric legacy has attracted much less consciousness. lately, notwithstanding, an enormous diversity of subject matters in regards to the Orders’ development actions has turn into the thing of research, essentially with assistance from archaeology. They contain the alternative of web sites and development fabrics, provision and garage of meals and water, facets of the lifestyle, the layout and structure of commanderies, church buildings and fortifications, their spatial association, and the function those constructions performed of their environmental context. This quantity includes ten articles discussing the archaeology and structure of structures erected through the 3 significant army Orders in several realms. They hide such a lot international locations of Western Europe and comprise a couple of vital fortifications within the Levant. those experiences holiday new floor within the research of the equipped textile of the army Orders. Written via famous foreign students this ebook is a vital contribution to fashionable learn on those associations, which, of their organization of monasticism and knighthood, have been so common for the center Ages.